Auto plants change gears

What to do, what to do? Unfortunately there are a lot of auto plants out there with not a lot going on in them. However, that might not be the case for long. Across the country, and especially here in Southeast Michigan, these auto plants are shifting gears and changing industry.

Except:

Ford's shuttered Wixom, Mich., plant is under an agreement in principle to be sold for an undisclosed price to a joint venture between Clairvoyant Energy and Xtreme Power, which will respectively manufacture solar panels and large-scale power systems on the 320-acre site. In the meantime, the University of Delaware last year paid about $24.3 million for a 272-acre site in Newark, Del., formerly occupied by a Chrysler assembly plant.

The Norfolk site, where Ford had manufactured everything from pickups to the company's signature Model T back in the 1920s, is one of about 55 auto-related manufacturing plants that have been closed or are set to close since 2005 in the U.S., according to the nonprofit Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Mich.

More closures are expected in the auto industry, and the challenges facing efforts to reuse the sites are many: Some of the plants are too large for many other kinds of manufacturing, the potential environmental cleanup costs can be daunting, and many manufacturers of other goods that might have considered reusing such sites have looked to cut costs by relocating outside the U.S. Most of the closed auto plants are likely to sit vacant unless their location gives them an edge. "It's location, location, location," says David Cole, of the Center for Automotive Research. "People are not waiting on line to buy old auto plants." That is because many plants are in battered industrial areas in the Midwest, where the auto industry's retrenchment has left a surplus of such properties.

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