Through donations from Michigan State University (MSU)
alumni and individual departments, MSU physician Terrie Taylor has been
able to bring the first MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) machine to
Malawi, Africa.
Taylor studies cerebral
malaria, but has not been able to study how the disease effects living
patients’ brains because the research team hasn’t had access to an MRI.
Without an MRI, Taylor has only been able to study the effects in
autopsies after the patient has died.
“This
will help in so many ways,” Taylor says. “We will use it for the
research we do, we’ll be able to use it for everyday patients that come
through the hospital, and it will help to attract and retain more
doctors to Malawi.”
This is the country’s
first MRI, but will serve Mozambique and Zambia, neither of which has
an MRI. The technology allows physicians to assess malaria damage
before a child dies and is expected to help diagnose a wide range of
illnesses that affect the local population.
So
far, one of the most significant findings from Taylor’s study is that
one-quarter of the children who were thought to have cerebral malaria
turned out, on autopsy, to have died of infections, diseases or
conditions that were completely unrelated to malaria.
“This
calls into question a lot of the work that’s been done on severe
malaria to date,” she says. “The studies might have included patients
who were not suffering from malaria at all, because the researchers
were using case definitions that lacked precision.”
The
new MRI unit will service an average of 18 patients a day. The more
than $1.3 million in donations got the machine to sub-Sahara Africa, an
area of the world that sees more than two million malarial deaths a
year.
Source: MSU College of Osteopathic Medicine
Ivy Hughes, development news editor, can be reached here.
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