Taking the mystery out of muscles

What's the deal with muscles? Sounds like the beginning of a Jerry Seinfeld joke, doesn't it. Well, it's not. Some University of Michigan researchers asked that question, in a roundabout way. They were looking into the muscle building details of hormones. And they may have found it. To save you some of the scientific jargon, these details could help treat chronic muscle-deteriorating diseases as well as new ways in dealing with tumor growth.

Excerpt:

The team's findings, scheduled to be published online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could lead to new treatments for muscle-wasting diseases and new ways of preventing the muscle loss that accompanies aging.

And because IGFs also are implicated in the growth and spread of malignant tumors, the new insights may have implications in cancer biology.

Like other peptide and protein hormones, IGFs work by binding to receptors on the cells they target. The binding then sets off a cascade of reactions that ultimately direct the cell to do something. You might think that a given hormone, binding to a particular receptor, would always elicit the same response from the cell, but that's not what happens in the case of IGF and myoblasts (immature cells that develop into muscle tissue).

Read the entire article here.


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